In a significant move towards environmental justice, California Governor Gavin Newsom has signed a comprehensive package of three bills aimed at regulating orphan oil and gas wells in Los Angeles County, particularly in BIPOC communities. This legislation comes after two years of increased restrictions on new fossil fuel drilling in the area, reflecting a growing recognition of the environmental challenges faced by marginalized populations.
Understanding the oil and gas landscape in Los Angeles
Los Angeles County is home to over 20,000 active, low-producing or orphan wells, which pose serious health risks to residents. These wells are known to leak toxic substances such as benzene, arsenic and methane, contributing to the climate crisis and endangering the health of the approximately 10 million people living in the county. Alarmingly, nearly one-third of residents live within a mile of an active well site, with some residing as close as 60 feet.
Mandatory setback rule: Protecting communities
One of the key components of the new legislation is a mandatory setback rule that establishes a buffer zone of 3,200 feet for new oil and gas wells. This rule aims to protect residents living near homes, schools and medical facilities from the dangers posed by drilling activities. While this is a significant step forward, it does not address the existing wells that continue to threaten community health.
Key legislative bills
Assembly Bill 3233
A.B. 3233 empowers local governments to ban new oil and gas developments, circumventing potential legal challenges that could arise from state-level restrictions. This bill is crucial for communities seeking to protect themselves from the adverse effects of oil drilling.
Assembly Bill 1866…