Iowa is home to many amazing animals, but one of them is extremely unique, while also being listed as threatened when it comes to survival. This Iowa hidden gem of the animal kingdom is the ornate box turtle (Terrapene ornata). With its vibrant shell and remarkable survival traits, this turtle stands out as one of the state’s most unique creatures.
What Makes the Ornate Box Turtle Unique?
It’s all in the shell! The ornate box turtle is aptly named for its beautifully patterned shell, which boasts orange and yellow streaks on a dark green background. These intricate designs make it one of the most visually striking animals in Iowa. Adding to its charm, males have bright red eyes, making them easily distinguishable.
Unlike most turtles in Iowa, the ornate box turtle is fully terrestrial, meaning it lives on land rather than in water. Its sturdy, stumpy feet and long claws are perfect for digging and navigating sandy habitats. Interestingly, while they are land dwellers, these turtles can float and even swim, thanks to fat deposits under their shells. However, swimming is not their strong suit, so it’s crucial not to place them in deep water intentionally.
Here’s the coolest thing about them. The ornate box turtle has the ability to completely close its shell. Most turtles can retract their limbs for protection, but the ornate box turtle goes a step further. A special hinge in its shell allows it to close up entirely, making it nearly impossible for predators to reach its soft body parts. In fact, that’s partly how they got their name, being able to hide in their own little box when threatened.
Credit: Wapello County Conservation Board – Iowa YouTube Channel You can see here that the turtle is not only able to pull in his limbs and head, but is able to “lockdown” its shell so that no portion of their flesh is exposed…