Additional Coverage:
- Without the US, NATO allies in Europe largely lack a key capability needed to fight Russia (newsbreak.com)
Europe’s Reliance on US for Air Defense
Europe is concerned about Russia’s potential to expand its aggression beyond Ukraine. However, experts warn that Europe lacks a crucial capability to counter Russian air defense systems: suppression of enemy air defenses (SEAD).
US Dominance in SEAD
The United States possesses the majority of SEAD aircraft and weaponry, including stealth bombers and aircraft with advanced intelligence capabilities. Without US support, NATO’s European allies would struggle to effectively combat Russian air defenses.
Europe’s Dependence
European nations rely heavily on the US for SEAD operations. The continent has limited dedicated SEAD platforms, and many of their aircraft lack the necessary equipment. Even as Europe acquires newer aircraft like the F-35, only a few are equipped with SEAD capabilities.
Trump’s Threats
Former US President Trump’s criticism of NATO and threats to withdraw have raised concerns in Europe. While European countries have increased defense spending, they remain dependent on US support for SEAD.
Russia’s Threat
Russia has repeatedly threatened to attack other European nations, potentially within the next few years. It is unclear whether the US would withdraw its support, especially for allies with strong defense spending.
Europe’s Efforts
Europe is taking steps to address its SEAD deficiencies, such as developing new missiles. However, experts emphasize the need for collaboration and multinational cooperation in defense acquisition and operations.
Russian Limitations
Despite Russia’s threats, its air force and air defenses face challenges in coordination and modernization. While Europe’s SEAD capabilities may be limited, experts suggest that Russian inabilities could provide an advantage in the event of conflict.