Additional Coverage:
ICC Sentences Former Mali Police Chief for War Crimes
The International Criminal Court (ICC) has sentenced a former police leader in Mali to 10 years in prison for war crimes. Hassan, 47, was found guilty of leading a campaign of terror in Timbuktu after the city was seized by militants in 2012.
Prosecutors accused Hassan of overseeing torture, amputations, and floggings. However, he was acquitted of charges related to rape and sexual slavery, as well as the destruction of Timbuktu’s ancient mausoleums.
ICC’s Role
The ICC investigates and prosecutes individuals accused of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.
Disappointment over Acquittal
Human rights groups expressed disappointment that Hassan was acquitted of gender-based crimes. The court acknowledged that sexual violence occurred, but found insufficient evidence to hold Hassan responsible.
Appeals and Reparations
Hassan has the right to appeal the verdict within 30 days. The ICC will also determine reparations for the victims of his crimes.
Background
Ansar Dine militants, linked to al-Qaeda, took control of Timbuktu in 2012. French troops liberated the city in 2013, and Hassan was handed over to the ICC in 2018.
Historical Significance
Timbuktu, once a center of Islamic scholarship, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The destruction of its mausoleums by Islamist militants in 2012 sparked international outrage.